Fandom 

It’s safe to say that almost everyone — young or old — has been part of at least one fandom, if not many. Fandoms have existed as early as the 1890s, with the Sherlock Holmes fandom being one of the earliest. This kick-started something that would go on for centuries, becoming a memorable part of many people’s childhoods — and adulthoods. So, what’s the big idea behind fandoms? Why do people love them so much?

Wait — what’s a fandom?

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the word “fandom” refers to the state of being a fan of something in a very enthusiastic manner. However, I feel that Wikipedia better captures what fandoms mean today. It defines them as a subculture built around a sense of camaraderie among fans.

Modern fandoms are more prominent online, thriving on websites and forums where people can discuss lore and share their love for their favorite shows, games, or artists. They also host in-person events such as cosplay conventions, where fans dress up as characters and meet others who share the same passion.

Psychological Take

“At its core, fandom is about a fundamental human need — the desire to belong,” reads Samantha Aloysius’ article The Allure of the Tribe: Exploring the Psychology of Fandom. For many people, fandoms have offered a space where they can talk in depth about their favorite book, artist, or movie and make friends they might not have otherwise.

People who usually have trouble making friends often find it easier when they can talk about something they’re deeply passionate about. The sharing of inside jokes, references, and theories is one of the main things that makes fandoms such close-knit communities.

Fans also find a sense of shared identity when engaging in a fandom. According to psychotherapist and psychology professor Laurel Steinberg,

“Connecting with people over shared passions and interests… helps to create a fraternity-like or family-like sense of security.” In fact, Teen Vogue has noted that belonging to a fandom can actually be “amazing for your mental health.” Fans often find emotional stability in the communities they love, especially when they need a much-needed break from the real world.

Fandoms are often viewed in a negative light by outsiders, especially because of their so-called “pack mentality.” But just as anything has a negative side, there are also positive aspects that people tend to overlook. Fandoms aren’t just little fan clubs anymore — they’ve become a second home for many people. The inside jokes, discussions about new releases, and excitement of attending live events are all things that make fandoms even more meaningful.